
Quick Facts
History and Origin
Development and Early Beginnings
The Belgian Laekenois (pronounced Lak-in-wah, because of course it’s French) has a history as textured as its wiry coat. Like its fellow Belgian Shepherd varieties, the Laekenois was developed in Belgium for herding livestock, particularly sheep, in the 19th century. Farmers needed a dog that could both protect and manage their flocks without needing constant supervision. And thus, the Belgian Shepherd dog, with its four varieties — the Malinois, Tervuren, Groenendael, and Laekenois (this one) — came into existence.
Of the four, the Laekenois was bred specifically for its rugged looks and hard-working nature. Unlike its more glamorous relatives, the Laekenois was all about getting down and dirty with the sheep (and by that, we mean herding them, not gossiping about their wool quality). With its wiry, rough coat, the Laekenois could withstand Belgium’s chilly, damp weather, which was a big plus when you’re outside keeping an eye on a flock all day.
Named after the Royal Château of Laeken, where the breed’s ancestors worked herding royal sheep (yes, even sheep can be royalty), the Laekenois quickly became a trusted companion for farmers and shepherds across Belgium. But while the breed was respected for its work ethic, it wasn’t exactly invited to fancy dog shows or getting much press coverage like its flashier cousins.
The Unsung Hero
Fast forward to the 20th century, and the Belgian Laekenois was still a hardworking dog, but this time it was taking on new roles. During both World Wars, the Laekenois was used as a messenger dog, bravely running through battlefields to deliver important information. (And let’s be honest, they probably delivered a few heartfelt tail wags along the way.) These dogs weren’t just about herding sheep anymore; they were putting their intelligence, agility, and bravery to use in more dangerous jobs.
Unfortunately, despite its many talents, the Laekenois has always been somewhat overshadowed by its fellow Belgian Shepherds. While the Malinois is out there winning K9 awards and Tervurens are gracing show rings with their flowing locks, the Laekenois remains the low-key hero, content with working hard behind the scenes.
Role in Society
Historically, the Belgian Laekenois was bred for herding, but its versatility has led to a variety of other roles. From messenger work during the wars to guarding homes and farms, the Laekenois has proven it’s not just a one-trick pony (or sheepdog, in this case). And while the breed is still used for herding in some parts of the world, it has transitioned beautifully into modern-day society as a loyal family companion and a talented working dog.
Today, Laekenois can be found excelling in police work, protection training, and search-and-rescue missions. They’ve got that perfect combination of brains and brawn — the ideal candidate for any job that requires both smarts and strength. Plus, they’ve got a sense of humor (or at least, they’ll let you think they do). Though they may not be as well-known as their fellow Belgian Shepherds, those who own a Laekenois will tell you that this breed is full of surprises — and a whole lot of heart.
Recognition by Kennel Clubs
The Belgian Laekenois may not be as famous as the Malinois, but that doesn’t mean it hasn’t earned some serious respect in the dog world. The breed was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as part of the Belgian Shepherd Dog group and has since gained recognition across the globe.
In the United States, the Laekenois was the last of the four Belgian Shepherd breeds to be recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). It finally got its moment in the spotlight when it was accepted into the Herding Group in 2020. Better late than never, right? The Laekenois might have taken its time getting official recognition, but with its unique look and impressive work ethic, it’s definitely a breed worth noticing.

Fun Facts about Belgian Laekenois
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Low-maintenance coat: While the Laekenois’ scruffy coat may look like it requires constant grooming, it’s actually relatively low-maintenance. A quick brush every now and then is enough to keep them looking their best.
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World War Messengers: During World War I and II, Laekenois were used as messenger dogs, bravely running through battlefields to deliver crucial information. No big deal — just saving lives while looking adorable.
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The last to the party: The Laekenois was the last of the four Belgian Shepherd varieties to be recognized by the AKC. But hey, good things come to those who wait.
Common Myths about Belgian Laekenois
Myth 1: Belgian Laekenois are just like the Malinois or Tervuren.
Not quite. While they share some similarities, each Belgian Shepherd variety has its own personality. The Laekenois is generally more laid-back than the Malinois but just as loyal and protective.
Myth 2: Their coat is difficult to manage.
False. Despite its rough appearance, the Laekenois’ coat is fairly low-maintenance. A regular brush will keep them looking great, and they don’t shed excessively.
Conclusion
The Belgian Laekenois is a breed that perfectly blends rugged work ethic with loyalty and a playful spirit. Whether they’re herding, guarding, or simply being your best companion, these dogs bring intelligence, devotion, and a unique sense of humor to everything they do.