Basset Hound

Development and Early Beginnings

The Basset Hound may seem like an oddball with its short legs and long body, but every inch of this dog is built with purpose. The breed traces its origins back to 6th-century France, where it evolved from the now-extinct St. Hubert Hound (the ancestor of most scent hounds). “Basset” comes from the French word “bas,” meaning “low” — which is fitting, considering this breed doesn’t stand much taller than a loaf of bread. But don’t let their height fool you; Basset Hounds were bred to hunt, specifically for small game like rabbits and hare.

Here’s where things get interesting: the Basset Hound was designed for slow and steady tracking. Their short legs keep them close to the ground, which allows them to catch the scent of their quarry without racing off like a Greyhound. Unlike other hunting breeds, the Basset Hound’s purpose was to work alongside hunters on foot, trailing game through thick underbrush where larger dogs couldn’t go. Those long ears? They help stir up scents from the ground, channeling them directly to their nose. And speaking of noses, a Basset Hound has around 220 million scent receptors (compared to a human’s paltry 5 million). Only the Bloodhound surpasses them in the scent department.

The Aristocratic Connection

The Basset Hound’s noble lineage can be credited to the French aristocracy. They became particularly popular among French nobility during the Middle Ages, when hunting was both a necessity and a sport of the upper class. These hounds were often used for “hunting at a gentleman’s pace,” which means they were prized for their slow, methodical tracking style — perfect for leisurely hunts where riders on foot or horseback could easily follow along.

After the French Revolution, the breed was nearly wiped out as hunting became less accessible to the common people. However, by the 19th century, British breeders took an interest in the breed, refining the Basset Hound into the version we know today. They crossed Bassets with Bloodhounds to enhance their tracking ability and solidify their droopy, soulful appearance.

In the late 1800s, Basset Hounds were introduced to the United States, where they became beloved as both hunting companions and family pets. By 1935, the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the breed, and since then, Basset Hounds have solidified their place as one of the most iconic dog breeds in the world.

Role in Society

Historically, Basset Hounds were the go-to breed for hunters who needed a dog that could follow a trail at a pace they could keep up with — no need for high-speed chases here. Their exceptional noses and low-slung bodies made them perfect for tracking game through dense woods or rough terrain. And while they’re not as common in hunting packs today, Basset Hounds haven’t forgotten their roots. When they catch a whiff of something interesting, they’ll follow it to the ends of the earth (or, more likely, to the neighbor’s yard).

But Basset Hounds have also made a smooth transition from the hunting fields to the living rooms of dog lovers around the world. Known for their laid-back, friendly nature, they’ve become popular family pets. They may not be the most energetic dogs, but their loyalty and companionship more than make up for their lack of athleticism. Plus, that iconic look — long ears, droopy eyes, and a sad expression that could melt the coldest heart — certainly doesn’t hurt their popularity.

Recognition by Kennel Clubs

The Basset Hound was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1935, where it found a home in the Hound Group, alongside other famous scent hounds like the Beagle and Bloodhound. Today, the Basset Hound ranks 39th in popularity according to the AKC’s 2023 data, which is impressive considering their relatively laid-back nature compared to more active breeds.

Globally, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) also recognizes the Basset Hound, classifying it under Group 6 (Scenthounds and Related Breeds). Basset Hounds continue to charm their way into hearts around the world, with their popularity extending beyond hunting and into the show ring, where their unique appearance and graceful (though often wobbly) gait are admired.