Dog Training Methods Rated: The Best, Worst, and Everything In-Between

Training isn’t just about teaching obedience—it’s about creating a relationship where your dog knows they can trust you. Dogs need structure, just like we do. By offering guidance, you show them they can rely on you. And once they feel secure, they’re much more likely to listen (and less likely to steal your shoes).

Let’s say you’re walking through a busy park, and your dog walks beside you, calm and collected. They aren’t pulling toward every squirrel or barking at random noises because they trust your lead. Now, imagine that same walk with a dog that hasn’t been trained—it’s more like a tug-of-war. Training makes these everyday moments smoother and much more enjoyable for both of you.

First, let’s understand the difference between behavior and obedience. Many dog owners believe that teaching commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” guarantees a well-behaved dog. Still, obedience is just one part of the picture. Behavior is where things really come together. It’s about helping your dog make good choices on their own, even when you’re not giving an order.

For example, obedience is getting your dog to sit when you tell it to. Behavior, on the other hand, is when your dog calmly greets guests at the door without needing to be told to “sit” or “stay.”

Both obedience and behavior matter; however, focusing on behavior helps your dog learn the social norms of your home, making life smoother for everyone.


Training MethodDescriptionEffectivenessConsiderationsRating (★)
Positive ReinforcementThis method rewards your dog with treats, praise, or play for good behavior, making them more likely to repeat it.Recognized as the gold standard by experts like the AKC and AVSAB. It’s super effective for building obedience, motivation, and reducing behavioral issues.Strengthens trust and the bond between you and your dog. It does require good timing and a bit of patience to get the best results, but the payoff is worth it.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Clicker TrainingA specialized form of positive reinforcement that uses a clicker to mark the exact moment your dog does something right. The click is immediately followed by a reward, helping your dog understand exactly what earned the praise. Works amazingly well! Dogs quickly learn exactly what earned them the reward since the click is so precise.Timing is key here! You need to click at the exact moment your dog performs the desired action. It works well for beginners and experienced trainers, though practice can help you nail the timing.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Science-Based TrainingBuilt on research into canine behavior, this method uses principles like operant and classical conditioning. It focuses on ethical, research-driven strategies to reinforce good behavior and gently address bad habits.Highly effective. It’s modern, humane, and really gets results because it’s based on actual

and modern. It’s backed by behavioral science and designed to be humane and results-driven.
This method avoids harsh punishment, making it a safer choice. However, it does require a basic understanding of dog behavior and learning principles. It often overlaps with positive reinforcement, making it easy to integrate into your training routine.⭐⭐⭐⭐
Model-Rival TrainingYour dog learns by watching someone else (a person or another dog) demonstrate the desired behavior. The “rival” competes for attention or rewards, encouraging your dog to copy what they see.Works great for dogs that are naturally social and motivated to learn by watching others. It can be especially quick if your dog has a strong bond with you or the model.This method requires consistent demonstrations and a reliable model, like another dog or person. While it may take some effort to set up, it’s effective for teaching behaviors in a natural, engaging way.⭐⭐⭐⭐
Relationship-Based TrainingFocuses on building a strong connection with your dog by tailoring training to their personality and needs. It blends methods like positive reinforcement and science-based techniques, prioritizing trust and communication.Highly effective for addressing unique challenges or temperaments. It builds mutual understanding and a deep bond between you and your dog.It takes time to build this relationship and understand your dog’s perspective. Consistency is essential since your dog depends on clear communication and trust for guidance.⭐⭐⭐⭐
CapturingThis method involves rewarding your dog when they naturally do something you want (like sitting or lying down). Instead of prompting them, you simply “capture” the behavior and reinforce it with a reward.Great for reinforcing behaviors your dog already does naturally, making it easier for them to connect the action with a cue or command.This approach requires a lot of patience since you’re waiting for the behavior to happen naturally. It works even better when combined with positive reinforcement techniques.⭐⭐⭐⭐
Lure-and-Reward TrainingGuides your dog into a desired position (like “sit” or “down”) by using a treat or toy as a lure. Once they follow the lure and complete the action, they get a reward.A fantastic method for teaching basic commands quickly and helping dogs understand what you’re asking.You’ll need to phase out the lure over time so your dog doesn’t become dependent on it. This method pairs nicely with other positive techniques for a balanced training approach.⭐⭐⭐⭐
Operant ConditioningA broader approach that uses rewards to reinforce good behavior and corrections (like a firm “no”) for undesired actions. Positive reinforcement is the main focus in modern training, as it’s safer and more effective.Can be effective if done right, but relying too much on punishment can lead to anxiety or aggression in dogs.Positive reinforcement is generally a better option since it avoids the risks associated with punishment. If you do use corrections, they must be applied sparingly and carefully to prevent confusing or stressing your dog.⭐⭐⭐
Balanced TrainingCombines positive reinforcement with some aversive techniques, like mild corrections. It aims to reward good behavior while discouraging bad behavior.While it can get results, this method is controversial. Many trainers believe corrections can increase stress or fear, making it less ideal for a strong dog-owner bond.Be cautious when using this method. Overusing corrections can harm trust and create unnecessary stress for your dog. Many trainers argue that positive-only techniques are just as effective, without the risks.⭐⭐
Electronic TrainingUses devices like shock collars or vibration collars to discourage unwanted behaviors remotely. Often used for boundary training or off-leash recall, but it’s heavily criticized for being inhumane.May produce quick results in certain cases, but it often causes fear, stress, or aggression in dogs. Experts and welfare organizations strongly discourage this method.This method is seen as a last resort by some trainers but is considered unnecessary and harmful by many others. It’s not recommended if you want to build a trusting and happy relationship with your dog.⭐⭐
Compulsion-Based TrainingRelies on physical corrections, like leash jerks or dominance-based techniques, to force compliance. It’s an old-school method that’s largely been replaced by more humane approaches.Might get short-term results, but often creates fear, anxiety, or aggression in dogs. Most modern trainers advise against it.This approach is strongly discouraged because of its negative psychological effects on dogs. It’s outdated, unnecessary, and can seriously harm your bond with your pet.

There are plenty of dog training approaches found around the dog communities in 2025, but research over the years shows that positive reinforcement is the most effective. This is the superstar of training methods! Think of it as celebrating all the good things your pup does with treats, belly rubs, or their favorite toy. Dogs absolutely love this approach, and it’s backed by pretty much every expert out there.

On the other hand, punishment-based methods (like yelling or physical corrections) seems to lead to fear and anxiety (though some professional trainers might use these methods in some particularly difficult situations).

Regardless, remember, the best training method is one that both you and your dog enjoy and that builds your relationship rather than creating stress. The more positive and fun you can make it, the better your results will be!

If you want results, positive reinforcement is your go-to. It’s not only highly effective but also strengthens your relationship with your pup. Methods like clicker training and lure-and-reward come close, especially for teaching new skills. Avoid punishment-based methods—they may cause more harm than good, especially if you are not an experienced trainer.

One common misconception is that training ends once your dog learns the basics. Training is an ongoing process—as your dog grows, their needs and behaviors evolve. Even after mastering “sit” and “stay,” regular practice keeps those skills sharp. Plus, different life stages bring new challenges that may need a bit of extra work.

For puppies, it’s all about learning basic commands and socialization. As they move into adolescence, they’ll test boundaries and become more independent (kind of like teenagers!). On the other hand, older dogs might need refresher courses or help with age-related issues like separation anxiety or adjusting to new routines.

At the end of the day, regardless of what method you choose, you have to be patient. Training takes time and patience. Some dogs might quickly pick up on basic commands, while others need more time and practice to fully master them. It’s important to remember that training is a process, not an instant fix. Think of it like teaching your dog a new language—there will be mistakes and setbacks along the way, and that’s completely normal.

Stay positive, keep practicing, and don’t be discouraged if things don’t click right away. And remember, training isn’t just about making your life easier—it helps your dog feel less stressed and more secure too.

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