Chapter 5: Dental Care for a Bright, Happy Smile
Another important thing that many pet owners tend to overlook is dental care for their dogs. While it’s easy to focus on things like grooming, forgetting about your puppy teeth can lead to some serious issues. Plaque and tartar buildup aren’t just cosmetic problems—they can cause gum disease, tooth loss, and even dangerous infections that may spread to other parts of the body.
According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), 80% of dogs show signs of dental disease by the age of 3, making it one of the most common health issues in pets.
So, if you’ve been skipping your dog’s dental routine, it’s time to reconsider! Taking care of your dog’s teeth does more than just freshens their breath (something you’d gladly appreciate!)—it also plays a major role in their overall health. Studies show that untreated dental issues can lead to complications like heart, liver, and kidney diseases because bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream.
So, if you think you’ve got no time or nerves to brush your dog’s teeth, here are some reasons (and also alternatives) to reconsider and make dental care a top priority:
Signs of Dental Problems in Dogs
It’s not always easy to tell when your dog’s teeth need extra attention, but there are some clear warning signs to look out for. If you notice any of the following, it might be time for a dental check-up with your vet:
Brushing Basics: How to Brush Your Dog’s Teeth (And Alternatives)
Quick note: Before we dive into Step 1, let’s be honest—whether you brush your dog’s teeth regularly or prefer alternative methods, you’re definitely not alone! In fact, many dog owners find brushing tricky, and according to the American Veterinary Medical Association, only about 1 in 4 owners brush their dog’s teeth.
So, if you haven’t jumped into the brushing routine yet, that’s completely understandable. Some pet parents opt for other ways to maintain their dog’s dental health, like using dental chews or water additives, and that’s okay, too! Still, even with alternative methods, vets consider regular brushing to be the gold standard for dental care.
Regardless of which route you choose, it’s always a good idea to have your dog’s teeth checked during routine vet visits. Regular dental check-ups are a simple way to stay on top when it comes to your dog’s oral health and catch any potential issues, helping them maintain a happy, healthy smile.

With that said, if you’re ready to give brushing a try, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Step 1: Gather Your Supplies
- Dog Toothbrush: A brush with soft bristles designed for dogs. Finger brushes are great for beginners.
- Dog Toothpaste: Made specifically for dogs, often in yummy flavors like chicken or beef. (It is important to never use human toothpaste—it can be toxic to dogs.)
- Treats: To reward your pup and make the experience positive.
Step 2: Get Your Dog Used to Mouth Handling
- Start Slowly: Gently lift your dog’s lips and touch their teeth and gums with your finger.
- Make It Positive: Praise them and offer a treat.
- Repeat Daily: Do this for a few days until your dog is comfortable.
Step 3: Introduce the Toothpaste
- Let Them Taste It: Put a small amount on your finger and let your dog lick it off.
- Associate It with Good Things: Praise and reward them.
Step 4: Introduce the Toothbrush
- Let Them Sniff It: Allow your dog to investigate the brush.
- Add Toothpaste: Put a small amount on the brush.
Step 5: Start Brushing
- Choose a Quiet Time: Pick a moment when your dog is calm.
- Position Yourself: Stand beside your dog, not in front, to make them feel less threatened.
- Brush Gently: Lift the lip to expose the teeth, then brush in gentle, circular motions. Try to focus on the outer surfaces where plaque builds up.
- Be Quick: The first few times, keep it short—maybe 30 seconds.
- Praise and Reward: Make it a fun experience!
Step 6: Build Up Gradually
- Increase Time: As your dog gets used to it, aim for brushing for about 2 minutes.
- Frequency: Ideally, brush daily. If that’s not possible, aim for at least 2-3 times a week.
Alternative Dental Care Options
As we mentioned before, If brushing your dog’s teeth isn’t working out, don’t stress! There are plenty of other ways to help keep your dog’s teeth clean and healthy. Here are some great alternatives:
Interesting fact: Did you know? Dogs that regularly chew on dental chews or toys can have up to 70% less plaque buildup compared to those who don’t! It’s like getting a fun workout for their jaws while keeping their teeth sparkling clean. Plus, chewing can keep your pup entertained and mentally stimulated—talk about a win-win!
Want to dig deeper into these options and find the best fit for your dog? Click here for an in-depth guide from our experts, including tips on choosing the right products and what to keep in mind for optimal dental care!
Professional Dental Cleanings (Another Alternative—But Heads-Up, It Can Be Costly)
If you’re still not committed to brushing at home, it’s worth considering professional dental cleaning.
Sure, while they can be a little on the pricier side, they’re designed to reach areas that at-home care just can’t access, like deep tartar buildup or under the gums. This extra step can help prevent more serious dental issues down the road, saving you from potentially bigger problems (and vet bills) in the future.
Common Questions About Dog Dental Care
Q: Is it really necessary to brush my dog’s teeth?
A: Ideally, yes, but unfortunately— brushing your dog’s teeth every single day might not always be possible and a bit unrealistic. However, the good news is that brushing a few times a month can still make a big difference. It helps reduce plaque buildup and keeps their mouth healthier. Plus, you can always mix in, or at least try alternative options.
Q: Can I use baking soda or human toothpaste?
A: No. Both baking soda and human toothpaste can be harmful if swallowed by dogs, as they may contain ingredients like xylitol(which is toxic to dogs) or substances that upset their stomach. Always use toothpaste made specifically for dogs—it’s safer and often comes in dog-friendly flavors like chicken or peanut butter!
Q: My dog hates having their teeth brushed. What can I do?
A: You’re not alone! Start slowly, letting your dog get used to the toothbrush and toothpaste. Make the experience more positive by offering treats and praise. If brushing continues to be a struggle, you can explore alternative options like dental chews, water additives, or professional cleanings to keep their teeth in check.
Q: How do I know if my dog needs a professional dental cleaning?
A: Your vet can evaluate your dog’s dental health during regular check-ups. Signs like tartar buildup, bad breath, or inflamed gums might mean it’s time for a professional cleaning. Vets usually recommend professional cleaning once a year, but they’ll let you know if your dog needs it more or less frequently based on their individual dental health.