
Quick Facts
History and Origin
The Bluetick Coonhound’s story begins with colonial American hunters who required specialized dogs to navigate the unique terrain and conditions of the American South. These hunters brought various European hunting dogs, particularly the French Grand Bleu de Gascogne (a blue-ticked scenthound) and English Foxhounds, which laid the foundation for developing the Bluetick Coonhound.
In the late 1700s and early 1800s, American hunters, especially in Tennessee, Louisiana, and other Southern states, began selectively breeding these imported dogs to create a hound suited for hunting raccoons and other local game. The challenging nature of raccoon hunting—often conducted at night in dense forests and swamps—demanded a dog with exceptional stamina, a powerful nose, and determination to track through difficult terrain.
The name “Bluetick” derives from the breed’s distinctive coat pattern: dark blue ticking (small spots) on a white background, creating a mottled blue appearance. This pattern, inherited from the Grand Bleu de Gascogne, became a hallmark of the breed. The term “Coonhound” reflects their specialized purpose in hunting raccoons, though they were also used to track larger game, such as bear and boar.
A significant milestone in the Bluetick’s development occurred around 1900, when George Maupin, a prominent hunter and breeder from Tennessee, helped refine the modern Bluetick Coonhound. His breeding efforts emphasized cold-trailing abilities, allowing the dogs to follow older scent trails that other dogs might miss. This specialization set Blueticks apart from other coonhound varieties.
The breed’s development was closely tied to the culture and economy of the rural South. For many families, especially during the Great Depression, raccoon hunting was more than a sport—it was an essential source of income through the fur trade. Blueticks became indispensable working partners, helping hunters support their families during challenging times.
In 1946, Bluetick breeders separated their dogs from the English Coonhound designation to focus on maintaining the Bluetick’s distinctive traits, particularly its cold-trailing ability and unique hunting style. That same year, the breed received formal recognition from the United Kennel Club (UKC). The American Kennel Club (AKC), however, did not recognize the Bluetick Coonhound as a distinct breed until 2009.
Modern Blueticks retain their remarkable scenting abilities, enhanced by their long, drooping ears, which help channel scent particles toward their noses. They are also known for their distinctive bawling bark—a loud, musical bay that allows hunters to follow their location during night hunts. Their exceptional noses enable them to follow scent trails several days old and work effectively across various weather conditions.
The Bluetick has also made its mark on American culture. In 1953, the breed gained national attention when Smokey, a Bluetick Coonhound, became the mascot for the University of Tennessee. This tradition continues with Smokey X, making the Bluetick one of the few hunting breeds to serve as a major college mascot.
While Blueticks excel in their traditional hunting roles, they have adapted to modern life as well. Their strong hunting instincts make them popular in hunting trials and scent work competitions, but they have also proven to be loyal companion dogs for experienced handlers who understand their high exercise needs and strong tracking drive. Additionally, their powerful noses have found new purposes in search and rescue and scent detection work, ensuring their relevance in today’s world.
The Bluetick Coonhound represents a uniquely American creation, shaped by the specific needs and conditions of the American South. Their history reflects the cultural and economic landscape of rural America, particularly in the Southeast. From helping families during the Depression to becoming iconic loved university mascots,

Fun Facts about Bluetick Coonhounds
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Famous roots: Bluetick Coonhounds are the state dog of Tennessee and are even the mascot for the University of Tennessee — meet Smokey, the Bluetick who cheers on the Vols at every game!
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A slower tracker: Unlike some other hounds, Blueticks were bred to track more slowly and methodically, allowing hunters to follow them more easily through the woods.
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Night owl: Blueticks were bred for night hunting, which is why they have such strong stamina and focus — they’re built for long hours under the stars.
Common Myths about Bluetick Coonhounds
Myth 1: Bluetick Coonhounds are too stubborn to train.
While Blueticks are independent and driven by their noses, they are also intelligent and can be trained with consistency and positive reinforcement. They do best when they have clear guidance and plenty of mental stimulation.
Myth 2: Bluetick Coonhounds are only good for hunting.
Not true! While Blueticks excel at hunting, they are also great family companions. They are affectionate, loyal, and love being part of a family, especially in active households.
Conclusion
The Bluetick Coonhound is a breed that blends incredible tracking skills with a friendly, laid-back personality. Whether they’re out in the woods tracking a scent or curled up with their family after a long day, Blueticks are loyal, hardworking, and full of character. If you’re looking for a dog that’s both an adventurer and a loving companion, the Bluetick Coonhound might just be the perfect fit for you.
Having seen these dogs in action, it’s clear that the Bluetick Coonhound is a breed with heart, determination, and plenty of love to give. Whether you’re a hunter or simply an outdoor enthusiast, this breed will quickly become your most loyal partner in both work and play.